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Foreign-born residents who have lived in the US for at least five years have the opportunity to apply to become naturalized US citizens. Naturalization applications are handled by the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services, also known as USCIS. US citizenship status will give you certain rights:
* Right to vote in US elections
* the right to participate in federal programs (such as Social Security)
* Right to secure a US passport
* Right to earn certain security clearance
1. You must gain entry to the US as a legal permanent resident.
This means that you will need to obtain “green card” status. There is one exception: If an applicant served in the US military (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines) during a period of active war, he or she may obtain naturalization status without taking the normal steps required to become a permanent citizen, Unless because he lived in the US before joining the army.
2. You must have lived in the US for five consecutive years after filing for naturalization
Once an applicant has filed for naturalization, he or she is expected to establish and maintain continuous residence.
3. Establish Actual Residence
When you file your naturalization petition in your state, you will need to have lived in that state for at least three months prior to filing.
4. Gain a Basic Knowledge of American Government and History
When filling out Form N-400 Application for Naturalization, you can request study materials to help you learn about the English language, American government, and history. This information will help you on the naturalization test. The test includes a naturalization self-test section and a section for the comprehensive naturalization test.
5. You must exemplify moral character and understanding of the US Constitution
6. You must be at least 18 years old
To qualify for naturalization, you must be at least 18 years old when you file. Exceptions are allowed for children of permanent residents.
When your application is approved, applicants are asked to take a formal oath of allegiance to the United States, rejecting allegiance to other parties and states.
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