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Hybrid electric vehicles are automobiles that use a combination of conventional propulsion systems and rechargeable energy storage systems (RESS). The purpose of combining these two different energy sources is to achieve better fuel economy in hybrid electric vehicles than in conventional cars and trucks. Then, the battery is used only for support and limited propulsion needs, without the need for any recharging due to the storage and energy renewal system.
Nowadays, hybrid electric vehicles are produced for mass use, especially since more and more manufacturers have joined the green line. The reasons why many carmakers have jumped on the green bandwagon are varied. Some manufacturers are genuinely interested in conserving natural resources, while others show an interest in caring for the environment as a means of attracting more customers. There are three main ways that allow existing hybrid electric vehicles to reduce gas consumption. First, they reduce the amount of energy wasted during idle or low input (turning off the ICE); Second, they collect waste energy (regenerative braking), and third, they reduce the size and power of ICEs and reduce inefficiencies resulting from underuse.
Modern mass-produced hybrid electric vehicles are capable of prolonging the charge on their batteries by collecting kinetic energy through regenerative braking systems. The design of some hybrid electric vehicles rely on the use of an electric generator that is spun by the engine and allows the battery to be recharged. Many existing hybrid electric vehicles have the ability to reduce idling emissions by turning off the internal combustion engine at idle and restarting it when necessary (this is a start-stop system). Despite the weight of hybrid electric vehicles, we should mention that their engines are actually smaller than those of regular gas-powered cars. These engines can operate at different speeds, thus bringing greater efficiency.
Manufacturing of hybrid electric vehicles began in the late 1990s and the first came from Honda (Honda Insight) and Toyota (Toyota Prius). Since the introduction of hybrid electric vehicles, they have become widely available to buyers. future of hybrid electric vehicle Certainly positive, and it is the forecast of some automobile manufacturers who see hybrid electric vehicles as a central segment of the automotive market of the future.
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