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Automobiles require batteries to obtain electrical energy and automotive batteries were invented for this purpose. These batteries are rechargeable and small in size, which makes them easy to fit in automobiles. Specifically, it is considered as an automotive battery. Starting, Lightning, and Ignition The function of an automobile is to supply energy to the starter motor.
Six galvanic cells are used to make these batteries and they are usually of the lead acid type. At full charge, an automotive battery provides 12.6 volts. A single starting, lightning and ignition is sufficient for a small vehicle. But heavy vehicles like highway trucks, tractors etc which have diesel engines use more than one battery. These batteries are recyclable, hence they are also environment friendly. And this process produces a large number of batteries every year. There are generally four types of automotive batteries. They are briefly described below:
, Flood Cell Type: These types of automotive batteries are inexpensive and last a long time. But, they require a lot of maintenance and care. But, they can leak or spill at any moment.
, Valve Regulated Lead Acid: They are an alternative to the flooded cell type batteries and are more expensive than the flooded cell type batteries. These batteries are also known as “sealed” batteries. You cannot repair or maintain these batteries yourself. A hydrometer cannot be used to measure the charge of these batteries and you cannot refill the electrolyte either. These batteries are maintenance free and are generally used to be safe from any type of leakage.
, Shallow circle: Starting an automobile engine requires a lot of power. And for this purpose, Shallow Cycle Batteries are really useful. They can produce a strong power when the engine starts. After that, they are charged by an engine driven charging system. They contain a high specific gravity electrolyte so as to reduce internal resistance. Many thin individual plates are used to make these batteries.
, deep cycle: These types of batteries are made to provide continuous power over a long period of time. In particular, small vehicles such as small boats, recreational vehicles, golf carts, etc. use these types of batteries. They are also used, to store energy from wind turbines or photovoltaic arrays.
To use your battery for a long time, you have to follow some special rules. Car batteries that use lead antimony plates may require regular watering. Experts recommend using distilled water at a particular level. But, most batteries today do not require this water. Always try to use a safe charging method. The most popular charging method is trickle charging. Do not over charge yourself or leave it on charge for long periods of time. This may reduce the lifetime of your product. And even they can be dangerous. You should also be careful about storing and converting. And thus, you can get the best service out of these batteries. These procedures are also useful for your own safety.
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