LAGOS, June 19, 2025 – The Nationwide Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has launched its Shopper Value Index (CPI) report for Could 2025, highlighting the states grappling with the very best meals inflation charges in Nigeria. Regardless of a nationwide decline in headline inflation to 22.97%, meals costs proceed to soar in sure areas, exacerbating financial challenges for households. Borno State leads the listing with a staggering 64.36% year-on-year meals inflation fee, pushed by persistent insecurity and disrupted agricultural actions. Under are the highest 10 states with the very best meals inflation charges for Could 2025, based mostly on NBS knowledge.
- Borno – 64.36%
Borno tops the chart with the very best meals inflation fee in Nigeria, recording a year-on-year enhance of 64.36%. The surge is attributed to ongoing safety challenges, together with rebel actions which have displaced farming communities and restricted meals manufacturing. Month-to-month meals inflation in Borno rose by 8%, additional straining family budgets. - Bayelsa – 39.85%
Bayelsa ranks second with a meals inflation fee of 39.85% year-on-year. The state additionally recorded the very best month-on-month meals inflation at 12.68%, reflecting sharp worth spikes in staple meals like yam, cassava, and contemporary pepper. - Taraba – 38.58%
Taraba follows carefully with a 38.58% year-on-year meals inflation fee. The state’s agricultural sector faces challenges from farmer-herder conflicts, contributing to decreased meals provide and better costs. - Niger – 30.30%
Niger State, with a 30.30% meals inflation fee, ranks fourth. Insecurity and provide chain disruptions, notably in transportation, have pushed meals costs upward, regardless of a slight enchancment from earlier months. - Sokoto – 27.60%
Sokoto data a 27.60% year-on-year meals inflation fee. The northwestern state continues to face banditry and kidnappings, which hinder farming actions and meals distribution. - Cross River – 27.30%
Cross River’s meals inflation stands at 27.30% year-on-year, with a big month-on-month enhance of 11.15%. Rising prices of staples like rice and greens contribute to the state’s excessive rating. - Abuja (FCT) – 26.70%
The Federal Capital Territory recorded a 26.70% meals inflation fee, pushed by a 6.4% month-on-month spike in meals costs. City demand and transportation prices play a big position within the capital’s inflation. - Ogun – 26.50%
Ogun State, within the southwest, noticed a 26.50% year-on-year meals inflation fee. Regardless of improved entry to meals in some areas, the state stays among the many costliest for meals attributable to logistical challenges. - Kogi – 26.50%
Kogi shares the eighth place with Ogun, additionally recording a 26.50% meals inflation fee. The state’s agricultural disruptions, together with herder-farmer clashes, proceed to push meals costs greater. - Ebonyi – 25.90%
Ebonyi rounds out the highest 10 with a 25.90% year-on-year meals inflation fee. The southeastern state has seen rising prices for staples like rice and yam, impacting native markets.
The NBS report notes that meals inflation nationally rose to 21.14% year-on-year in Could 2025, up from 2.06% month-on-month in April to 2.19%. Key drivers embrace worth will increase in staples akin to yam, candy potatoes, cassava, and contemporary pepper. Whereas states like Katsina (6.90%), Rivers (9.18%), and Kwara (11.31%) recorded the slowest meals inflation charges, the excessive charges within the prime 10 states underscore regional disparities. Insecurity, local weather challenges, and provide chain points stay vital elements fueling meals inflation, notably in northern states like Borno.
Specialists urge the federal authorities to accentuate efforts to handle insecurity and increase agricultural productiveness to stabilize meals costs. The United Nations World Meals Programme has additionally referred to as for multi-sectoral help to avert a worsening meals disaster, projecting that 33.1 million Nigerians might face acute meals insecurity in 2025.
By Financial Correspondent
