The EU has introduced a new Entry/Exit System (EES) to enhance border security and streamline travel procedures for non-EU nationals. Here’s how it works:
1. What is the EES?
The Entry/Exit System (EES) is an automated IT system that records:
- Biometric data (fingerprints and facial images)
- Passport details
- Entry & exit dates of non-EU travelers (visa-exempt or short-stay visa holders)
2. When Will It Start?
The EES is expected to launch in late 2024 or early 2025 after delays.
3. Who Does It Apply To?
- Non-EU citizens (visa-free travelers, e.g., US, UK, Canada, Australia)
- Short-stay visa holders (Schengen visas)
- Exemptions: EU citizens, long-stay visa holders, and some cross-border workers.
4. How Does It Work?
- First Entry: Travelers will scan their passports and provide fingerprints & facial biometrics at automated kiosks or border checks.
- Data Storage: The system records entry/exit dates, calculating permitted stay (90 days in 180-day Schengen rule).
- Automated Alerts: Overstayers will be flagged for border officials.
5. Benefits
- Faster border checks (replacing passport stamps)
- Reduced overstays by tracking stays automatically
- Improved security against identity fraud
6. Concerns & Criticisms
- Privacy issues over biometric data storage
- Potential delays during initial rollout
- Technical challenges at busy borders
7. What’s Next?
The EU is also preparing the ETIAS (European Travel Information and Authorization System), a pre-travel screening system for visa-exempt travelers (similar to the US ESTA), expected in mid-2025.
Would you like details on a specific aspect, like data retention or exemptions?