JPM downgrades Neumora, cites risk of more negative trial news

JPMorgan Downgrades Neumora Therapeutics to Underweight, Flags More Trial Setbacks on Horizon

New York, September 16, 2025 — Biotech stocks can be a rollercoaster, and Neumora Therapeutics (NMRA) just hit a sharp dip. JPMorgan Chase analysts pulled no punches Tuesday, slashing their rating on the neuroscience upstart from Neutral to Underweight while warning of fresh headwinds from upcoming clinical trials. The move comes months after Neumora’s flagship depression drug flopped in a key Phase 3 study, and with shares already nursing wounds, investors are left eyeing a cloudy path ahead for this once-hot IPO darling.

The Downgrade Details: From Neutral to No Thanks

JPMorgan’s call, led by biotech specialist Chris Schott, isn’t a total burial—it’s a pragmatic sidestep amid mounting risks. The firm cited the earlier failure of navacaprant, Neumora’s lead candidate, in a Phase 3 trial for major depressive disorder (MDD) earlier this year. The drug—a once-daily oral kappa opioid receptor antagonist—missed its primary endpoints, sending shares tumbling and sparking doubts about its path to approval. “While we are not arguing there is significant downside from current levels, we worry about the potential for further negative clinical updates over the next several quarters adding to the current negative sentiment on shares,” Schott wrote in a note to clients.

Looking ahead, JPMorgan flagged 2026 readouts from late-stage trials as “high risk,” even with tweaks to patient screening and monitoring. Navacaprant’s still in the hunt for MDD monotherapy and as an adjunct therapy, but the bar’s higher now. The analysts trimmed their price target to $7 from $12, implying about 20% downside from Monday’s close around $8.75. Neumora’s cash pile—$217.6 million as of June—buys time into 2027, but that’s cold comfort if pipelines keep leaking.

Echoes of Earlier Warnings: A Pattern of Caution

This isn’t JPMorgan’s first rodeo with Neumora. Back in November 2024, they dialed back from Overweight to Neutral with a $15 target, calling the risk/reward “balanced” ahead of the KOASTAL-1 trial data. That Q4 readout was the “binary event” they feared, and it landed with a thud—navacaprant underperformed on key depression scales. Fast-forward to January 2025, and shares cratered to a 52-week low of $1.89 after the full miss hit headlines. JPMorgan stuck to Neutral then, but today’s Underweight feels like the firm finally tipping its hand on the biotech’s shaky footing.

The broader analyst chorus is mixed but tilting bearish. H.C. Wainwright and RBC Capital hold Buy and Outperform ratings, betting on pipeline upside and a potential J&J trial boost for similar kappa antagonists. Needham’s a Buy at $23, eyeing adjunct therapy wins. But with Neumora’s market cap hovering under $500 million, the margin for error’s razor-thin in a sector where one bad readout can wipe out years of gains.

Why It Matters: Biotech Blues in a High-Stakes Arena

Neumora’s story hits at the heart of biotech investing—innovation versus execution. Founded in 2019 and public via a 2023 SPAC at $10 a share, the Watertown, Mass.-based firm targets brain disorders like schizophrenia and anxiety with a seven-program pipeline. MDD alone affects 21 million U.S. adults, and current antidepressants often fall short on remission rates or side effects. Navacaprant’s novel mechanism promised a fresh angle, but the trial flop underscores the Phase 3 gauntlet: Even promising drugs can stumble on real-world variability.

For investors, it’s a reminder of the sector’s volatility. Neumora’s stock is down 60% year-to-date, mirroring peers like Sage Therapeutics after their own depression drug misses. JPMorgan’s note nods to that sentiment drag: “Adding to the current negative sentiment on shares.” Yet, with cash runway intact and adjunct data due mid-2026, bulls argue it’s a buy-the-dip setup if tweaks pay off.

What’s Next for Neumora: Trials, Tribulations, and Turnarounds?

Neumora’s Q3 earnings drop November 12, but eyes are on those 2026 catalysts. CEO John Sciotti has touted screening fixes to enroll “true MDD patients,” but skeptics like Schott see echoes of past pitfalls. A win in adjunct therapy could validate the platform and spark partnerships; a miss? More dilution or a fire sale.

In biotech’s gamble, JPMorgan’s betting caution wins the day. For now, Neumora’s in wait-and-see mode—will the next readout rewrite the script, or confirm the risks? Traders, keep an eye on volume; this one’s got binary baked in.