Myung-Whun Chung: The Trailblazing Maestro Leading La Scala
Background Context
On May 12, 2025, Teatro alla Scala in Milan, one of the world’s most prestigious opera houses, announced South Korean conductor Myung-Whun Chung as its next music director, marking a historic milestone as the first Asian to hold the position in its 247-year history. Chung, a globally celebrated conductor and pianist, will succeed Riccardo Chailly in late 2026, serving until February 2030. His appointment, unanimously approved by La Scala’s board, reflects his deep connection with the opera house since 1989, having conducted 84 opera performances and 141 concerts, more than any non-music director. Chung’s selection, under superintendent Fortunato Ortombina, highlights his reputation for emotional depth, particularly in Giuseppe Verdi’s operas, and his role in elevating La Scala’s global prestige through international tours.
Who is Myung-Whun Chung?
Early Life and Rise to Fame
Born in 1953 in Seoul, South Korea, Myung-Whun Chung is a towering figure in classical music, known for his versatility as a conductor and pianist. He gained international recognition in 1974, winning second prize in the piano division of the Tchaikovsky Competition. Chung’s career skyrocketed as he took on major roles, including music director of the Opéra Bastille in Paris (1989–1994), Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France (2000–2015), Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra (2005–2015), and Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. His work with the Korean Broadcasting System Symphony Orchestra and as artistic director of the Busan Opera and Concert Hall further cemented his influence in South Korea and beyond.
Connection with La Scala
Chung’s relationship with La Scala began in 1989, conducting nine operas across 84 performances, including Verdi’s Simon Boccanegra and Don Carlo, and leading 141 concerts. He holds the record for the most appearances by a non-music director at the opera house. In 2023, he was named the first-ever honorary conductor of the Filarmonica della Scala, a testament to his bond with its musicians. Chung has led the Filarmonica on tours across Italy (Bologna, Florence, Turin) and globally (Germany, China, Japan, South Korea), including a 2016 performance of Simon Boccanegra in Moscow. La Scala credits him with contributing significantly to its international reputation, second only to its music directors.
A Maestro of Verdi and Emotional Depth
Chung is renowned for his interpretations of Giuseppe Verdi’s operas, many of which premiered at La Scala, such as Nabucco (1842). At a May 2025 press conference in Busan, he expressed his love for Simon Boccanegra, praising its lead character’s generosity and warmth. Chung’s performances are noted for their emotional intensity and volatility, with critics describing them as “on edge” and deeply expressive, particularly in Verdi’s works. His mentor, Carlo Maria Giulini, who led La Scala’s first Philharmonic tours, influenced his approach to Italian opera.
Breaking Barriers at La Scala
Chung’s appointment is a landmark for diversity, as he becomes the first Asian and only the second non-Italian music director after Daniel Barenboim (2007–2014). Despite Italy’s nationalistic leanings in cultural appointments, Italian Culture Minister Alessandro Giuli supported La Scala’s autonomy, stating, “I do not intervene on this.” The decision surprised some, as Daniele Gatti was considered a frontrunner, but Chung’s long-standing rapport with La Scala’s orchestra and Milanese audiences, who view him as “one of the most beloved artists,” secured his selection.
Cultural Bridge Between Korea and Italy
Chung has drawn parallels between Korean and Italian cultures, noting their shared passion for singing and emotional expression. At his Busan press conference, he said, “It feels like getting married after loving each other for 36 years,” reflecting his 43-year affinity for Italy, sparked by his love for Verdi and pasta. He aims to deepen Korea’s cultural identity through music, aspiring for Koreans to be known as “people who love singing.” Chung also envisions collaborations between La Scala and the Busan Opera House, set to open in 2027. His humanitarian efforts include conducting North and South Korean musicians in 2012 to promote reunification.
Awards and Legacy
Chung’s accolades include France’s Commandeur de Légion d’Honneur, Italy’s Commentatore dell’ordine della stella d’Italia, the Premio Abbiati for conducting at La Fenice, and South Korea’s Keumkwan, the nation’s highest cultural award. In 2008, he became the first conductor named a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. His appointment follows South Korea’s growing classical music influence, with talents like Yunchan Lim and Seong-Jin Cho winning major competitions.
Why Chung’s Appointment Matters
- Historic Milestone: As the first Asian music director, Chung breaks barriers at a 247-year-old institution.
- Global Influence: His tours have elevated La Scala’s prestige in Asia and Europe.
- Verdi Expertise: Chung’s mastery of Verdi aligns with La Scala’s legacy as the birthplace of iconic operas.
- Cultural Diplomacy: His vision for Korea-Italy collaboration strengthens global musical ties.
Suggested Authoritative Sources
- The New York Times: Detailed coverage of Chung’s appointment and La Scala’s history.
- NPR: Insights into Chung’s career and South Korea’s classical music legacy.
- The Korea Herald: Chung’s personal reflections and cultural connections.
- Gramophone: Analysis of the appointment’s significance in classical music.
- AP News: Overview of Chung’s tenure and global orchestral roles.
