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South Korean court reinstates impeached PM Han Duck-soo as acting president

South Korean court reinstates impeached PM Han Duck-soo as acting president

March 24, 2025 — In a stunning legal development, South Korea’s Constitutional Court has reinstated Han Duck-soo as the acting president of the country, overturning the previous impeachment ruling against him. The decision comes amid mounting political tensions and raises questions about the future of the nation’s leadership.

A Controversial Impeachment and Court Ruling

Han Duck-soo, who had been serving as the Prime Minister of South Korea, was impeached earlier this year after allegations of misconduct and corruption surfaced during his tenure. The impeachment, which was supported by a majority of the National Assembly, effectively removed Han from his position, triggering a wave of political uncertainty.

However, in a landmark ruling, the Constitutional Court found that the impeachment proceedings were not legally valid and reinstated Han as the acting president. The court’s decision comes as a surprise to many, as it has been a point of contention whether Han’s actions during his tenure warranted such a drastic move. The ruling has sparked heated debates within the political landscape, with some lauding the court’s decision as a victory for justice and others accusing it of politicizing the judicial process.

The Context of the Impeachment

The impeachment of Han Duck-soo had been a highly contentious issue, with accusations ranging from misuse of public funds to allegations of involvement in an influence-peddling scandal. These claims came to light shortly after Han took office as Prime Minister in 2023, raising questions about his suitability for the position.

Despite these allegations, Han maintained his innocence and pushed back against what he called a politically motivated attempt to discredit his leadership. The National Assembly’s decision to impeach him was seen by many as an attempt by opposition parties to regain control of the government following a period of intense political deadlock.

The court’s ruling now raises questions about the fairness of the impeachment process, as well as the long-term implications for South Korea’s political institutions.

Han Duck-soo’s Return as Acting President

Following the court’s ruling, Han Duck-soo is now reinstated as the acting president of South Korea, effectively assuming the role temporarily until the country holds its next presidential election. As acting president, Han will have significant powers over national governance, including the ability to shape key policies and manage the country’s response to critical issues both domestically and internationally.

The return of Han to the presidential office has reignited a political firestorm in South Korea, with both supporters and critics questioning his legitimacy. Supporters of Han argue that the court’s decision restores proper due process and ensures that the rule of law is upheld, while critics see it as a move that undermines the country’s democratic institutions.

Political Reactions

The political ramifications of the court’s ruling have been swift and widespread. Members of the ruling party have largely celebrated the decision, praising the court’s impartiality and expressing confidence in Han’s leadership. In contrast, opposition leaders have condemned the decision as an affront to democratic values, accusing Han of leveraging his political connections to regain power.

In a statement, the opposition party called for immediate reforms to ensure that such political interference does not continue. “This is a dark day for South Korea’s democracy,” said one prominent opposition lawmaker. “The court has set a dangerous precedent that undermines the integrity of our political system.”

International reactions have been mixed, with some foreign observers expressing concern over the stability of South Korea’s political institutions. However, others have emphasized that South Korea’s Constitutional Court is an independent body, and the ruling should be respected as a reflection of the legal process.

The Path Forward

With Han Duck-soo now reinstated as acting president, South Korea faces a period of political recalibration. The nation’s leaders will likely engage in intense negotiations to address the divisions caused by the impeachment and subsequent court ruling. It remains to be seen whether Han will seek a permanent return to power or step down after overseeing the upcoming presidential elections.

For the time being, South Korea’s political future remains uncertain, and the court’s decision has set the stage for what could be a volatile period of governance as Han Duck-soo once again assumes a central role in the nation’s leadership.

Conclusion

The reinstatement of Han Duck-soo as acting president by South Korea’s Constitutional Court has introduced a new chapter in the country’s political saga, marked by controversy, legal challenges, and intense public debate. As the nation braces for the implications of this unprecedented ruling, all eyes will be on the actions of Han and the response of the South Korean government in the coming months.