EU Proposes “Reciprocal Duties” Against “Dirty 15” Countries in Trade Clampdown
Brussels, Belgium – The European Union is set to impose retaliatory tariffs on 15 countries accused of unfair trade practices, branding them the “Dirty 15” in an aggressive move to level the playing field for European businesses. The proposed “reciprocal duties” would mirror the tariffs these nations impose on EU exports, marking a significant escalation in the bloc’s trade defense strategy.
The “Dirty 15” List
The EU has identified 15 countries—reportedly including the U.S., China, India, Brazil, and Turkey—as maintaining what it calls “discriminatory” tariffs on European goods. Under the new plan, the EU would match these nations’ import duties on key products, potentially affecting billions in trade.
A leaked draft of the proposal suggests that sectors such as automobiles, agriculture, and machinery could be hit hardest. For example, if a country imposes a 30% tariff on EU cars, Brussels would respond with an equivalent duty on that nation’s auto imports.
Rationale Behind the Move
European Commission officials argue that the current system allows some trading partners to exploit open EU markets while maintaining high barriers against European exports. “This is about fairness,” said a senior EU trade representative. “We cannot keep accepting unbalanced tariffs that hurt our industries while others benefit from free access to our market.”
Critics, however, warn that the policy risks triggering a trade war, particularly with major economies like the U.S. and China. Business groups have expressed concerns over potential supply chain disruptions and rising costs for consumers.
Mixed Reactions
While European manufacturers have largely welcomed the proposal, free-trade advocates and some member states fear retaliation. “Reciprocal tariffs sound tough, but they could backfire, leading to higher prices and lost jobs,” said a German trade association spokesperson.
The plan is expected to face intense debate in the European Parliament, with some lawmakers pushing for exemptions for strategic allies.
Next Steps
If approved, the EU could begin implementing the reciprocal duties as early as next year. The move signals a harder line on trade under the von der Leyen Commission, aligning with broader efforts to protect European industries from global competition.
As tensions rise, the “Dirty 15” nations will be closely watching Brussels—and weighing their responses.
—International Business Times
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